In this culturebound syndrome, originally reported in south and east asia, the male individual believes that his penis is shrinking and deeply fears from its retraction into the abdomen and the resulted death. Koro syndrome is a psychiatric disorder characterised, in its typical form, by acute and intense anxiety, with complaints in men of a shrinking penis or fear of its retraction into the abdomen and resultant death. This is just a transcription i made from the video. I want to add a few from our research of indian koro epidemic chowdhury 1992 a,b, 1994table 1. Koro genetic and rare diseases information center gard. The association with psychiatric pathology in sporadic. Koro in the context of different mental and physical morbidity. Psychiatric symptoms may occasionally be related to anatomic alterations of brain structures. A psychiatric study of patients presenting with complaints of dhat. Cavernous angioma of the corpus callosum presenting with. Genital retraction syndrome is where an individual is overcome with the belief that genitals are retracting into the body, shrinking, or may be imminently removed or disappear. Symptoms, causes, treatments he koro syndrome is a disorder in which the patient believes that his genitals are shrinking or retracting into the abdomen and will soon disappear. Koro syndrome in an obsessivecompulsive disorder patient.
Koro was first reported in western medical press in 1895. Case report mahima panigrahi, susanta kumar padhy, prakash b behere. Treatment of the non culturebound syndrome comprises mainly of. Pdf koro is largely considered to be a culturespecific psychiatric disorder occurring primarily in southeast asian cultures though a large. The occurrence of koro, not only in different parts of the world but also in association with varied morbidities, has of late diluted its primary identity as a culturebound syndrome. Particularly, corpus callosum lesions seem to play a role in the change of patients behavior. Mar 15, 2010 koro syndrome is a psychiatric disorder characterised, in its typical form, by acute and intense anxiety, with complaints in men of a shrinking penis or fear of its retraction into the abdomen and resultant death. Croziers articles man point is to examine the different explanations of koro based on shifting conceptions of mental illness, while considering the increased recognition of the role culture has to. Adobe acrobat reader dc software is the free global standard for reliably viewing, printing, and commenting on pdf documents. Koro is a culturebound syndrome, first identified in southeast asia. Koro, shrinking genitals syndrome china underground. Journal of postgraduate medicine, education and research. Its the only pdf viewer that can open and interact with all types of pdf content, including.
Koro is one such culturespecific psychiatric disorder occurring primarily in southeast asia whose main feature is acute anxiety attributed to the fear of genital retraction. Jul 19, 20 koro can also be referred to as nipple retraction syndrome when it affects females. Pdf as a culturalbound syndrome, koro is described in the dsmiv as an episode of sudden and intense anxiety. The disorder, which is considered culturespecific, is endemic in southeast asia and china 3. This case report describes a case of koro syndrome associated with penile. Deatta koro no you ni sheet music for piano download. Each syndrome is a relatively rare, yet extraordinarily intriguing pattern of behavior. Koro is the fear of a man penis womans nipples shrinking and gradually absorbed by hisher body. Koro is a syndrome in which adults delusion their penis or vulva of the vagina are retracting up into ones body. The disorder, which is considered culture related, is endemic in southeast asia and china, where it occurs in both epidemic and sporadic form. Jul 16, 2014 koro is a syndrome in which adults delusion their penis or vulva of the vagina are retracting up into ones body.
Article information, pdf download for koro in females. Koro is a unique psychiatric disorder in which acute anxiety accompanies the. Koro is a relatively rare syndrome that is related to various etiological, clinical, diagnostic and cultural aspects leading to several controversial debates, letters to editors and comments on. Indigenous koro, a genital retraction syndrome of insular. Originally thought to be a chinese and indonesian culturebound syndrome, it has recently been noted to occur in indian patients as well. The koro syndrome is a triad of deepseated fear of penile shrinkage, its disappearance into the abdomen and consequent.
Chronic korolike symptoms two case reports bmc psychiatry. This conceptual history reveals important issues about the classification nosology of koro. Oct 12, 2005 koro is a culture bound syndrome, which has been reported usually from asian countries. Koro is similar to, but nevertheless distinct from, the chinese syndrome which carries its name and serves as the transcultural prototype.
The definition and classification of koro springerlink. Koro is a unique psychiatric disorder in which acute anxiety accompanies the perception of genital retraction sometimes unflatteringly called penis panic. It is more common in men, who are convinced that their penis is getting smaller and smaller, and even that it could invaginate itself inside their. Schizophrenia presenting with korolike symptoms the. Koro, autoerotic asphyxia, and necrophilia is a 3hour online continuing education ce course that presents three of the most unusual human sexual behavior disorders. We present a case of a sudden psychotic attack presumably due to a hemorrhagic cavernous angioma of the corpus callosum, which was surgically removed with complete resolution of symptoms. Two cases of koro syndrome hakan atalay hakan atalay md. Koro, the shrinkingpenis syndrome in transcultural sexology.
Koro is a culturebound syndrome delusional disorder in which an individual has an overpowering belief that ones sex organs are retracting and will disappear, despite the lack of any true longstanding changes to the genitals. A penis panic is an event in which males in a population suddenly believe they are suffering from genital retraction syndrome. The treatment approaches can be divided into four main avenues. Koro can also be referred to as nipple retraction syndrome when it affects females. The koro syndrome is a triad of deepseated fear of penile shrinkage, its disappearance into the abdomen and apprehension regarding inevitable death 1. Koro refers to the overwhelming belief by an individual that his or her genitalia are retracting or disappearing, without any physical evidence as confirmation. View and download necta koro service manual online. Characteristics of the primary koro and secondary koro. The koro genital retraction syndrome and its association with. Koroahnliche symptome bei rezidivierender depressiver storung.
In the 1980s, a series of reports of sporadic koro cases from different. Koro syndrome is not physically threatening since penis retraction is. Read more about symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, complications, causes and prognosis. Koro syndrome is connected to religious beliefs and witchcraft. Polynesian culture oro, a god in polynesian mythology. If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of adobe reader.
Koro syndrome is a culturally related disorder characterized by intense anxiety that the penis vulva or nipples in females is shrinking or retracting and will recede into the body. Hundred years of koro the history of a culturebound syndrome. Avens publishing group korolike syndrome in an iranian 50. A case of koro is described in an elderly person with associated inguinal hernia and schizophrenia.
In the western hemisphere single cases are occasionally encountered. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic. Koro and schizophrenia in singapore the british journal. The koro max prime comes from the technology and experience of necta, and as a result is the ideal solution for hot drinks services of a superior quality, with a menu to satisfy every taste. Its aetiology and origin are traced in chinese culture, to the chin dynasty. Abstract koro is a unique psychiatric disorder in which acute anxiety accompanies the perception of genital retraction sometimes unflatteringly called penis panic. Pubmed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss koro. This condition is typically accompanied by severe anxiety. Sporadic cases referred to as the koro like syndrome have. Koro genital retraction syndrome is a culturelinked psychogenic reactive state. The koro syndrome is a psychiatric disorder characterized by acute anxiety and a.
Koro syndrome is a psychiatric disorder characterised, in its typical form. The koro syndrome is a triad of deepseated fear of penile shrinkage, its disappearance into the abdomen and consequent death. It is characterised, in its typical form, by acute anxiety, with complaints in men of a shrinking penis or fear of penile retraction into the abdomen and subsequent death. Koroa culturebound depersonalization syndrome the british. People with koro syndrome, usually men, believe that complete disappearance of the genital organ. Among the south chinese cantonese koro is known as sukyeong. A case is presented of a patient who described a koro. Koro, a disorder characterized by complaints of genital hyperinvolution and fear of impending death, is found to be indigenous to certain populations of insular southeast asia. In females, the cardinal symptom is the perception of retraction or shrinkage of nipple or breast mass into the chest cavity or of labia into the abdomen with acute fear of either imminent death or sexual invalidism. Related to dhat syndrome see glossary of cultural concepts of distress in the appendix, an episode of sudden and intense anxiety that the penis or vulva and nipples in females will recede into the body, possibly leading to death. In females, the cardinal symptom is the perception of retraction or shrinkage of nipple or breast mass into the chest cavity or of labia into the abdomen with acute. For language access assistance, contact the ncats public information officer. This is also my first arrangement so please leave constructive criticism. However, it is very rare among females of these regions.
Article information, pdf download for hundred years of koro the history of a. Sporadic cases referred to as the koro like syndrome have been observed in western countries recently. A case report article pdf available in indian journal of psychiatry 231. A nosology for the classification of koro syndrome is proposed. Koro and psychosis the british journal of psychiatry. Print and download in pdf or midi deatta koro no you ni. Koro has been described as a culturebound syndrome with localised depersonalisation confined to the penis, occurring in the context of a panic state with fear of impending disaster yap 1965,1969. Koro is a culturebound syndrome characterized by a fear that the genitals or breasts will retract into the body and cause death. The author very aptly raised the diagnostic controversy between cultural koro and korolike symptom kls i prefer the term symptom instead of syndrome because this consti. Genital pain associated with genital retraction a case of koro. Koro has been described as a culturebound syndrome with localised depersonalisation confined to the penis, occurring in the context of a panic state with. Szaz problems with defining normality and abnormality. Within 3 weeks of treatment with haloperidol the classic symptoms of koro.
Cases of hysteria have been documented massive disease around this syndrome, which couldspillfrom one person to another in certain cultures. There is a possibility of a chronic form of koro syndrome. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf koro like syndrome. It has been described as an acute, brief lasting illness, which often occurs in epidemics. The patient afflicted with koro experiences profuse anxiety and often performs the preventive maneuver of pulling the penis outward 2. These terms refer to an acute state of panic anxiety prompted by the belief of the affected male person that his penis is shrinking and will. This condition was also reported independently by amfetamine users attending a drug. Korolike symptoms in two greek men bmj case reports. Further, the dsmiiir and icd10 provisions to include culturebound syndromes like koro are open to various diagnostic options. The koro genital retraction syndrome and its association. Koro syndrome is a very rare condition in psychiatry in.
During this span of a century, the primary cultural etiological focus of koro has also shifted towards the concept of disordered bodyimage perception. Koro literally, grandfather, a term of respect in the maori language for a male kaumatua tribal elder other uses. Koro s syndrome is also known as genital retraction syndrome and is more common in asian countries. Understanding and managing complete form of sporadic koro syndrome associated with depression. Here we consider the history of ideas about koro, from early concepts in traditional chinese medicine tcm to contemporary ideas from medicine and sociology. Incomplete koro syndrome or a koro like state is usually grafted on to a primary psychiatric disorder. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126 tollfree. This article gave an excellent example of how a man discovers he is infected with koro.
Koro language new guinea koro language vanuatu koro, a variety of the maninka language spoken in ivory coast. It is characterized by the belief that the patients penis is shrinking or retracting into the abdomen, and its eventual disappearance will result in the patients death. Read more about symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, complications, causes. Two sporadic cases with koro like symptoms from east india are presented where the illness had a chronic course with durations spanning more. And now, its connected to the adobe document cloud. Pdf two cases of koro syndrome or anxiety disorder associated. Koro is also known as shrinking penis, and it is listed in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Abstract koro syndrome is a psychiatric disorder characterized by acute anxiety of ones genital retraction. The unprecedented inclusion of culturebound syndromes in dsmiv provides the opportunity for highlighting the need to study such syndromes and the occasion. The term koro refers to an unfamiliar state of acute anxiety with partial depersonalization leading to the conviction of penile shrinkage and to fears of dissolution.
Jul 01, 2018 koro, shrinking genitals syndrome july 1, 2018 may 14, 2016 by chinaunderground koro, known as shrinking penis or testicles, scrotum or vulva in case of a female patient, is a folk illness or culturebound syndrome specific to some countries in southeast asia, once particularly widespread among the chinese of the south of lower education. The original oriental culturebound koro is now referred to as genital retraction syndrome in the global literature. Higurashi no naku koro nidear you flute sheet music for. Higurashi no naku koro ni when they cry ost dear you.
View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Initially, this syndrome was described as a culture specific disorder. Koro is a culturebound syndrome which occurs predominantly in southeast asia sometimes in epidemic forms 1 2. The koro syndrome is a triad of deepseated fear of penile shrinkage, its disappearance. The malayoindonesian term koro and the mandarin chinese term suoyang cantonese sukyang denote shrinking of the penis. There is no description in literature of a chronic form of this syndrome. Ybocs score decreased from 30 at initial evaluation to 18 after 3 months of treatment. The koro syndrome is a disorder in which the patient believes that his genitals are shrinking or retracting into the abdomen and will soon disappear it is more common in men, who are convinced that their penis is getting smaller and even that it.
377 1436 1388 207 521 463 1410 986 1468 40 463 4 841 37 1071 160 1385 200 1121 767 370 456 212 1218 1264 1274 1096 101 285 1299 831 1039 912 917